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The 183 day tax residency rule

Posted: Mon May 23, 2022 1:36pm
8 replies177 views3 members subscribed
Allank

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I was interested to read this on a post which indicates that the double taxation treaty between Spain and UK can it seems override the 183 basic tax residency assumption.

I'd be interested in comments from authoritative and qualified people not just the opinions of "men in the street" - especially those fixated on Brexit.

This was the quote:-

"Mrs Smith owns a business based in Manchester, and her two children go to boarding school in the UK, where she has another home. She has decided to live in Spain for nine months to write a book, returning to the UK during her children’s holidays and to attend Board meetings.

As she remains UK resident under UK tax rules (because she spends more than 3 months in the UK per UK tax year), whilst she is also a Spanish tax resident under the 183 day rule in Spain, the UK/Spain Double Tax Treaty (“DTT”) overrules the Spanish residence determination. She cannot be tax resident in both countries under the DTT, and the DTT tie breaker rules will probably find her to be UK resident despite her spending nine months in Spain."

Darro

Posted: Mon May 23, 2022 3:34pm

Darro

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Posted: Mon May 23, 2022 3:34pm

The answer is in the same place your quote originates, or at least is repeated.

https://www.spanishpropertyinsight.com/tax-and-pensions/spanish-tax-residence/

And BTW Brexit and the Dual Tax Treaty are totally separate things and nothing whatsoever to do with each other.

Allank

Posted: Mon May 23, 2022 4:11pm

Allank

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Location: Playa Flamenca

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Posted: Mon May 23, 2022 4:11pm

Darro wrote on Mon May 23, 2022 3:34pm:

The answer is in the same place your quote originates, or at least is repeated.

https://www.spanishpropertyinsight.com/tax-and-pensions/spanish-tax-residence/

And BTW Brexit and the Dual Tax Treaty are totally separate things and nothing whatsoever to do with each other.

I am aware Brexit has nothing to do with this I was pre-empting the all too common trolls. 

I'm sure your intention is good but it doesn't help much to refer me to the original source. 

I'm looking for additional new and relevant information.

Darro

Posted: Mon May 23, 2022 4:46pm

Darro

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Posted: Mon May 23, 2022 4:46pm

The DTT, which is what this is about, has been in place for decades so what makes you think there is "additional new and relevant information"?

Or is this a case of "you can lead a horse to water...... "

What answer are you looking or hoping for?

PeterPan

Posted: Mon May 23, 2022 5:31pm

PeterPan

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Posted: Mon May 23, 2022 5:31pm

Allank wrote on Mon May 23, 2022 4:11pm:

I am aware Brexit has nothing to do with this I was pre-empting the all too common trolls. 

I'm sure your intention is good but it doesn't help much to refer me to the original source. 

I'm looking for additional new and relevant information.

For an authoritative and qualified answer would it not be better to ask the company directly?

https://www.spanishpropertyinsight.com/tax-and-pensions/spanish-tax-residence/

I'm sure that there are many UK passport holders that would be interested in residing in Spain for 9 months and retaining UK tax residency.

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Allank

Posted: Mon May 23, 2022 6:55pm

Allank

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Posts: 105

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Location: Playa Flamenca

Joined: 30 Nov 2018

Posted: Mon May 23, 2022 6:55pm

Darro wrote on Mon May 23, 2022 4:46pm:

The DTT, which is what this is about, has been in place for decades so what makes you think there is "additional new and relevant information"?

Or is this a case of "you can lead a horse to water...... "

What answer are you looking or hoping for?

Yes I'm aware that the double taxation agreement has been in force but had not seen an actual case where the tie breaker was used. This is an example it seems of what might happen in such a case but I wondered if there are people out there who have relied successfully on it or agents who might be prepared to give information on other cases.

One normally sees the DTT simply meaning that you didn't pay tax on the same income twice by claiming relief in your home country when you had been treated as tax resident in another. 

I had not seen any information before about the Spanish 183 day rule being apparently overruled.

That's what I'm interested in.

Allank

Posted: Mon May 23, 2022 7:00pm

Allank

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Location: Playa Flamenca

Joined: 30 Nov 2018

Posted: Mon May 23, 2022 7:00pm

PeterPan wrote on Mon May 23, 2022 5:31pm:

For an authoritative and qualified answer would it not be better to ask the company directly?

https://www.spanishpropertyinsight.com/tax-and-pensions/spanish-tax-residence/

I'm sure that there are many UK passport holders that would be interested in residing in Spain for 9 months and retaining UK tax residency.

I would assume that the company would charge for information, but it might be worth a try.

As I've explained to another person who has replied I was wondering if there are people who have relied successfully on this. 

The article if I remember rightly suggests that the UK residency would "probably" overrule the Spanish one but does not say that this would always be the case.

I agree with you that a lot of people would be interested and anyone I've ever talked to has just assumed that its automatic that if you stay 183 days that you become liable primarily to Spanish taxation on all worldwide income and assets although you can then get relief to avoid being double taxed. 

Kimmy11

Posted: Wed May 25, 2022 1:23pm

Kimmy11

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Posted: Wed May 25, 2022 1:23pm

Allank wrote on Mon May 23, 2022 4:11pm:

I am aware Brexit has nothing to do with this I was pre-empting the all too common trolls. 

I'm sure your intention is good but it doesn't help much to refer me to the original source. 

I'm looking for additional new and relevant information.

Hi Allank,

There's no "new" information, but the tax residency tests can be found on the Gov.UK website at this link:

https://www.gov.uk/tax-foreign-income/residence

Prior to Brexit, the example cited may have resulted in "Mrs Smith's" centres of interest determining her as tax resident in the UK.  Now, however, she may not meet Spanish residency rules for post-Brexit visas during the first 5 years of her "residencia temporal".  Once she has been resident in Spain for at least 5 years and achieved "residencia permanente", she may pass the required tests, but the example given doesn't differentiate between the two statuses - and it isn't dated.

Kind regards,

Kim

Allank

Posted: Wed May 25, 2022 7:19pm

Allank

Original Poster

Posts: 105

33 helpful points

Location: Playa Flamenca

Joined: 30 Nov 2018

Posted: Wed May 25, 2022 7:19pm

Kimmy11 wrote on Wed May 25, 2022 1:23pm:

Hi Allank,

There's no "new" information, but the tax residency tests can be found on the Gov.UK website at this link:

https://www.gov.uk/tax-foreign-income/residence

Prior to Brexit, the example cited may have resulted in "Mrs Smith's" centres of interest determining her as tax resident in the UK.  Now, however, she may not meet Spanish residency rules for post-Brexit visas during the first 5 years of her "residencia temporal".  Once she has been resident in Spain for at least 5 years and achieved "residencia permanente", she may pass the required tests, but the example given doesn't differentiate between the two statuses - and it isn't dated.

Kind regards,

Kim

Thanks Kim,

I'm not sure if two things are being confused i.e. residency in Spain and being regarded as tax resident.

But I'll follow the link.

Also I'm not looking for new information in terms of tax law but I was wondering if anyone had actual experience of such a situation..

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