Posted: Sun Dec 28, 2025 3:16pm
Indeed you are right. The ring main is unique to the UK here, they use Radial circuits which are also used in the UK. They have perfectly useable Standards here, they differ in a number of ways but are fairly similar. I have copies of them somewhere.
The radial circuit does work like a tree with one cable working a number of sockets. It differs from a Ring main as only one end goes back to the consumer unit and the total load must not exceed the rating of the single feed cable. This has to be considered at the design stage depending on the expected loadings.
Although they have similar Standards here to comply with, there is no excuse for the deplorable workmanship I have come across so many times. I am quite surprised we don't hear of more electrical mishaps.
Sadly many properties here just don't have adequate supplies which overloads the main breaker and causes unnecessary, incredibly annoying tripping.
The other problem is that the supply voltage drops so low appliances may not work properly. A microwave will not do much below 210 volts and things like fridges may stall causing the compressor to burn out.
I suffer a lot from this where I live and I have not seen a voltage over 210 V over the whole of Christmas. The microwave is very hit and miss often needing double the usual time. Thank goodness for a gas hob.
According to EU Standards the tolerance on the supply voltage is +10% to -6% ie 253 to 216.2 volts.
I am hoping that things may have improved since I stopped working.