Posted: Thu Jan 9, 2025 6:47pm
Hi Joe7 and welcome to the forum.
Do you and your family all hold UK passports, or EU (including Ireland)?
As a UK passport holder, the finances required for the Non Lucrative Visa are based on Spain's IPREM (2024 is €7,200). For the first applicant the amount required per year is 4 x IPREM, i.e. €28,800, and 1 x IPREM for each dependent, so an additional annual amount of €7,200 for each of your partner and child, i.e. €14,400, totalling €43,200 per year for the family. The figure for 2025 has yet to be published, but forecasts suggest that the 2024 figure is likely to increase by around 1.5%.
Once you have obtained the NLV, you move to Spain, ensuring you obtain passport stamps to prove your date of entry, and then you have 3 months to apply for the Spanish residency card, called the TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero, or foreigners ID card).
After your first year in Spain, if you should decide to continue with the NLV, the applications for Years 2 and 3, and then Years 4 and 5, each require double the required finances, i.e. €86,400.
There is no advantage to you using a Spanish lawyer to apply for the Non Lucrative Visa. The visa has to be applied for in the UK, so using a Spanish lawyer will be expensive for this part of the process. If you don't want to do it yourself, you could use the company recommended by the UK Government instead:
https://uk.blsspainvisa.com/london/
It is possible to switch Visa types, but you would need to meet the requirements, which are also detailed on BLS´s website.
Similarly, using a Spanish lawyer to obtain your TIE cards would also be an expensive way of doing it - better to use a "gestor" for which you can obtain recommendations on this forum.
Unless you or your partner are in receipt of the UK State Pension (or another Exportable benefit), you will also need Private Health Insurance for the family. After the first year, you can apply to join the Covenio Especial, which will allow you access to Spanish State healthcare at a cost of €60 per person, per month (rising to €157 per per, per month, at age 65). The advantage of the Convenio Especial over Private Health Insurance is that the C.E. doesn´t exclude pre-existing conditions, whereas PHI may do so. In both cases, you would have to pay for prescriptions. At UK State retirement age, if you qualify, you can apply for an S1 which would entitle you to Spanish State healthcare, funded by the UK.
I could go into a lot more detail, but from what you've said, I think your biggest challenge is going to be meeting the financial requirements. It's important to note that, for an NLV application, your income must be passive, so you would not be able to return to the UK for paid work and if you manage your own rental property, that doesn't count as passive income either - it would only qualify if you are paying for a letting agent to manage it on your behalf.
EDIT: Yes, you can buy a property when you´re here on a Visa, but you would need to ensure that you can still meet the financial requirements of the Visa renewal applications. Once you've been continuously resident here for 5 years, you can apply for permanent residency and will no longer need to renew your Visas.
You probably understand by now why my first question was which passports do you hold - since Brexit, it is extremely difficult for British citizens to move to Spain, especially if they also want to work here, but if one of you has an Irish passport, or could qualify for one by way of Irish ancestry, then it's so much easier.
Kind regards,
Kim