Posted: Thu Apr 4, 2024 10:53pm
The regional regulations for urban properties are available in this link, and it is an official site. Click link and then click FAQ in English. https://www.turisme.gva.es/opencms/opencms/turisme/es/contents/tramitacion/empresa_turistica/faq_preguntas_frecuentes_viviendas_turisticas.html
But the first stage is the Compatibility Certificate, which comes from the local Town Hall. It is basically permission to apply for the License and confirms the property meets requirements, (the Town Hall does NOT issue the License itself, that is issued by the office for tourism in Alicante). Without the Certificate from the Town Hall you cannot proceed with a License application. Town Halls have the right to limit the number of License they will allow in their municipality, or the locations in which they will be allowed, or the type of properties that can get a License. So you need to ask at the appropriate Town Hall if they have any local restrictions in place. Theoretically all estate agents SHOULD know local restrictions, but in practice they often don't know much about Tourist Licenses. Use an independent legal firm for your purchase that also applies for Licenses and have them do the checks before you commit to the purchase.
If you do find a property that has a License already then it is transferable into the new owner's name, but you will still need to ensure before you start renting it out that everything at the house still meets requirements and that you understand the regulations and your responsibilities as the owner of a Licensed let. These include appropriate insurance, registering guests on arrival, having the complaints forms, official plaque, not allowing more guests than the License states are permitted, meeting safety and equipment requirements. Your advertising needs to be honest and your rates inclusive of utilities. If you are not local you will need to use a registered keyholding business for checkins, cleans and emergency cover if you are self-managing the bookings. If you use an agency then choose carefully as there are good and not-so-good ones. Tax is payable in Spain, the rate is dependent on where you live (EU or non-EU country).