Posted: Wed Jun 22, 2022 1:25pm
Pauline, I know what you went through and apart from a small number having to have their home knocked down, I've not heard of a worse outcome.
The agent, if they had any idea of what they were doing, would have known something as big as a high speed train line being built and intentionally withheld that crucial information. It really is criminal.
A good agent will ensure that the build matches the deeds but a good agent is very hard to find and if they have a property which has irregularites they are hardly likely to tell you. If using their own abogado I suspect instructions were given.
In Spain it really is Caveat Emptor. Estate agents are not regulated and work in a cut throat business. Solicitors seem to just check there are no debts, the vendor has full title and that the legalities are completed. Insisting on an EPC rating seems laughable in the whole context of things.
In the UK solicitors will check everything that may affect a property, currently and in the pipeline. You are also legally obliged to disclose certain information https://www.propertyroad.co.uk/what-disclose-when-selling-house-uk/
You will also get a flood map but here you would specifically have to ask your abogado for details even though you may not even consider that a hot, dry country such as Spain is plagued by extreme weather conditions. You do actually need to take a tape measure or at least keep a keen eye out for anything that looks as if it is not original. My estate agent told me from the very outset that there were irregularites which the vendor needed to sort ( which they did ) and he had the deeds with him (we were lucky, simple as). Even if you don't speak Spanish you can get an idea of what they are stating such as build size, terrace size and if enclosed, outbuildings, pool, hard landscaping or height of boundary walls. Does it have a Habitacion Certificate which may or may not have consequences re connecting to utilities? Does the valuation match Hacienda's and will you get a bill for Complementary Tax sometime in the next 4 years? What is the state of the electrics, is there a boletìn?
You have to ask for this information specifically otherwise they seem to just push the process through so they can get their money.
Yes it could happen if you have your own independent solicitor but it is a question of odds and at least they will be acting for you alone. My estate agent said it would be easier, quicker and cheaper to use their recommended solicitor and continued to push us to change but we insisted.