Posted: Sat Mar 11, 2023 8:19am
People seem to be very confused about estate agents' fees in Spain.
The estate agent's fee for selling a property is, and has always been, 5%+VAT (IVA) of the selling price.
This is charged to the SELLER. The buyer is not expected to pay a 'buyer's fee' -- but the fact is the buyer supplies the 5% at the end of the day.
In some areas, 6% is the norm, especially where there are German buyers and German sellers. (6% is the norm in Germany, 3% by the seller and 3% by the buyer. So Germans are accustomed to 6%.)
That said, some agents advertise they'll sell a property for 2% or even 1%. Or whatever. The percentage is not mandatory.
While 5% seems high to Brits, traditionally, the estate agent ('API') does all the legal work, so there are (traditionally) no additional lawyer's fees or advertising costs.
However, speaking as an ex-Spanish estate agent, Spanish law tends to have a very 'Caveat Emptor' attitude. ('Let the buyer beware') and any property transaction is wide open to manipulation and outright fraud.
Which is why I always advised my clients to contract an English-speaking Abogado (lawyer) and not a 'Gestor'. (An accountant, basically, who does all manner of admin affairs on a client's behalf.)
The standard fee a lawyer will expect is 1% of the final price. (Paid by the BUYER.)
So the bottom line is this:- 5% is absolutely NORMAL in Spain. It could be less, and usually not more.
If you buy through an agent, the agent will normally have a simple, legal document signed by the SELLER who contracts to pay the commission agreed + the VAT at the notary signing. (It's called 'Encargo de Venta')
Have a good weekend!
Norm.
PS I should add I am currently in the process of selling my house here on Mallorca. It's 1.3m euros. I have contracted with several dozen different agencies and I'll be paying 5%+IVA when I sell. (Assuming it's through an agent and not a knock-on-the-door private buyer.) So I've agreed to pay a fee of some 60,000€ +21% vat.
PPS We're moving to Costa Blanca, hence my poking my nose in...