Posted: Mon Aug 16, 2021 10:43am
I've taken this extract from the Spanish consulate in Chicago - they have a pdf searchable on the web which covers the NLV for US citizens.
quote -
5. Proof of adequate liquid financial resources and income: (present all the documents below)
Bank statements of the last 3 months from all your bank accounts (no need to translate)
Social Security Benefits, Private of Public retirement benefit other than the Social Security
Administration (Army Veteran, Teacher`s union, etc.) (translated into Spanish)
Proof of sufficient periodic income, including but not limited to: investments, annuities,
sabbaticals and any other source of income, providing sufficient funds to live in Spain without
working. The minimum income required is 400% of the IPREM (Public Income Index)
annually plus the required percentage per each additional family member. For further
information about the current IPREM, please follow this link. (translated into Spanish).
If you are not officially retired you cannot present your retirement plan (IRA, 401-K) as a proof.
(translated into Spanish)
Last 3 years of complete TAX IRS returns (no need to translate).
end quote.
The US 401k accounts are similar enough I think to a UK SIPP so the inference is once you are in draw down/ retired you might indeed be able to use it as proof of liquid funds.
http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/CHICAGO/es/ServiciosConsulares/Serviciosconsularesenchicago/Documents/documentosvisados/nolucrativa.pdf
Below is the link to the UK Spanish consulate's pdf - it makes no reference to SIPP's though given so many in the states have 401k/ IRA accounts that's likely the reason. Very few still have SIPP's in the UK.
http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/LONDRES/en/Consulado/Documents/RES%20ES-EN.pdf
quote -
8. Financial means required to cover the living expenses and, where appropriate, those of their family members,
for one year, in accordance with the following amounts:
- For the support of the main applicant, monthly, 400 % of the IPREM (Indicador Público de Renta
de Efectos Múltiples), which in 2021 amounts to 564,90 €, being 2.259,6 € or its legal equivalent in
foreign currency.
- For the support of each of the family members in charge, monthly, 100% of the IPREM, which in
2021 amounts to 564,90 € or its legal equivalent in foreign currency.
The availability of sufficient financial means will be evidenced by the submission of original and stamped
documents that verify the perception of a periodic and sufficient income or the holding of an estate that
guarantees the perception of that income.
If the financial means come from shares or participations in Spanish companies, mixed or foreign companies,
based in Spain, applicants shall prove, by certification thereof, that they don’t carry out any work activity in
such companies and will submit an affidavit to that effect.
- end quote.