Posted: Sun Apr 26, 2020 4:39pm
I wouldn't use a clear paint or varnish, as that would seal the surface, and moisture rising from below would force off the coating. It might look good to start with, but it probably wouldn't last long, and if it's only on the surface then simple foot traffic would wear it away.
I am however a big fan of liquid silicone. This soaks in and renders a porous surface waterproof, and helps stop it going powdery, but it remains breathable.. It's not cheap - for example:
https://www.leroymerlin.es/fp/81876666/tratamiento-anti-humedad-interior-0-685-l
Larger quantities work out cheaper per litre.
You can buy other tile treatments, so don't take my word that silicone is best - hopefully others will contribute.